Vol. 11, Issue 4 (2025)
Neonatal femoral shaft fracture after cesarean delivery: Evidence of total healing without orthopedic management
Sebastián Mosquera Castillo, Jairo Andrés Recalde Cuatin and Brayan Ricardo Pedroza Noreña
Neonatal femoral shaft fractures are rare injuries traditionally managed with spica casting or Pavlik harnesses; however, the neonatal period provides the highest bone remodeling capacity in human life, allowing complete recovery even without formal orthopedic intervention when early diagnosis and appropriate monitoring are ensured. A full-term male newborn delivered via emergency cesarean section presented at birth with angular deformity, swelling, and pain in the left lower limb. Radiographs confirmed a spiral mid-diaphyseal femoral fracture without physeal involvement or associated abnormalities, and the patient underwent structured clinical and radiographic follow-up in a specialized pediatric orthopedic clinic. No formal orthopedic treatment was required, and a soft Jones bandage was applied solely for comfort. Serial evaluations at 7, 15, 30, and 45 days, and at 6 months, demonstrated progressive healing, with early callus formation by day 7, consolidation between days 15 and 30, and complete remodeling by 6 months. No secondary displacement, residual deformity, or limb-length discrepancy was observed, reflecting the exceptional remodeling potential of neonatal bone. Neonatal femoral fractures, often related to complicated deliveries, can heal rapidly due to this remarkable biological capacity. In this case, early recognition allowed a fully conservative approach without immobilization devices, and radiographic evolution supported minimal-intervention management as a safe and effective option for stable neonatal fractures. These findings demonstrate that stable neonatal femoral shaft fractures can achieve full healing without formal orthopedic treatment when early diagnosis, fracture stability, and proper clinical follow-up are ensured, emphasizing the importance of avoiding unnecessary interventions.
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